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Official references

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Official References — Subject 060 Navigation

This lesson lists all primary official sources cited in Subject 060.

ICAO (International Civil Aviation Organization)

DocumentTitleLatest edition
Annex 4Aeronautical Charts12th ed. (2021)
Annex 5Units of Measurement to be Used in Air and Ground Operations5th ed. (2010)
Annex 6Operation of Aircraftcurrent ed.
Annex 10 Vol IAeronautical Telecommunications — Radio Navigation Aids8th ed. (2023)
Annex 10 Vol IICommunication Procedurescurrent ed.
Annex 11Air Traffic Servicescurrent ed.
Annex 15Aeronautical Information Services16th ed. (2018)
Doc 4444PANS-ATM16th ed. (2016)
Doc 8071Manual on Testing of Radio Navigation Aidscurrent ed.
Doc 8168PANS-OPS Volume I Flight Procedures6th ed. (2018)
Doc 8697Aeronautical Chart Manualcurrent ed.
Doc 9613Performance-based Navigation (PBN) Manual5th ed. (2024)
Doc 9849GNSS Manual3rd ed. (2024)

EASA (European Union Aviation Safety Agency)

DocumentTitle
Easy Access Rules for Part-FCLAircrew Regulation (incl. AMC1 FCL.215 — Syllabus)
Easy Access Rules for Part-NCONon-Commercial Operations (incl. NCO.OP.125 Fuel/Oil Supply)
Easy Access Rules for Part-SPASpecific Approvals (incl. PBN approval)
Easy Access Rules for SERAStandardised European Rules of the Air (Reg 923/2012)
AMC 20-27AAirworthiness Approval and Operational Criteria for RNP APCH
AMC 20-28Airworthiness Approval and Operational Criteria related to the Area Navigation

EU regulations

  • EU 1178/2011 Aircrew Regulation
  • EU 965/2012 Air Operations
  • EU 923/2012 SERA
  • EU 1207/2011 ADS-B Implementing Rule
  • EU Implementing Reg 2018/1048 PBN Implementing Rule

FAA (Federal Aviation Administration)

DocumentTitleYear
FAA-H-8083-25BPilot's Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge (PHAK)2023
FAA-H-8083-15BInstrument Flying Handbook (IFH)2012
FAA-H-8083-16Instrument Procedures Handbookcurrent ed.
FAA-H-8083-3BAirplane Flying Handbookcurrent ed.
FAA AIMAeronautical Information Manualannual
FAA AC 60-22Aeronautical Decision Making1991
FAA AC 90-100AU.S. Terminal and En Route Area Navigation (RNAV) Operations2007
FAA AC 91-79AFuel and Energy Conservation Guidancecurrent ed.
FAA Chart User's Guideannual, faa.govannual
FAA Order 8260.32MON Concept of Operationscurrent ed.

Geodesy and geomagnetism

  • NIMA TR8350.2 World Geodetic System 1984 (WGS-84)
  • NOAA World Magnetic Model 2020 (5-year update, next WMM 2025)
  • IGRF — International Geomagnetic Reference Field 13th Generation, IAGA 2020
  • USGS Snyder (1987) Map Projections — A Working Manual, Geological Survey Professional Paper 1395

Satellite navigation

  • US Government GPS SPS Performance Standard, 5th ed. (2020)
  • EUSPA EGNOS Service Definition Document
  • EUSPA Galileo Service Definition Document

National AIS / training materials

  • DFS AIP Germany, VFR-Handbuch
  • Skyguide AIP Switzerland, VFR Manual
  • Austro Control AIP Austria
  • AOPA Air Safety Foundation Real-world VFR Cross Country, GPS Use in VFR Flight

Academic / historical sources

  • Carl Friedrich Gauss (1827)Disquisitiones generales circa superficies curvas (theorem on map projections).
  • NIMA (now NGA) — American Practical Navigator (Bowditch), public.

Citation policy in PPL Monkey

Every factual statement is traceable to at least one official primary source. In case of discrepancy, the latest EASA/ICAO regulation is authoritative.

Error reports to support@ppl-monkey.com.

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