Offizielle Referenzen — Subject 090 Communications
Diese Lesson listet alle in Subject 090 zitierten primären offiziellen Quellen.
ICAO (International Civil Aviation Organization)
| Dokument | Titel |
|---|---|
| Annex 2 | Rules of the Air (insb. Appendix 1+2: Interception, Light Signals) |
| Annex 3 | Meteorological Service for International Air Navigation (VOLMET) |
| Annex 7 | Aircraft Nationality and Registration Marks |
| Annex 10 Vol II | Communication Procedures (7. Aufl. 2016) |
| Annex 10 Vol III | Communication Systems (2. Aufl. 2007) |
| Annex 10 Vol IV | Surveillance Radar and Collision Avoidance Systems |
| Annex 10 Vol V | Aeronautical Radio Frequency Spectrum Utilization |
| Annex 11 | Air Traffic Services |
| Annex 14 | Aerodromes |
| Annex 17 | Security |
| Doc 4444 | PANS-ATM Procedures for Air Navigation Services |
| Doc 7030 | Regional Supplementary Procedures |
| Doc 8400 | ICAO Abbreviations and Codes |
| Doc 8585 | Designators for Aircraft Operating Agencies |
| Doc 8973 | Security Manual |
| Doc 9432 | Manual of Radiotelephony (5. Aufl. 2022) — Hauptquelle |
| Doc 9554 | Manual on Implementation of a 300m Vertical Separation Minimum |
ITU (International Telecommunication Union)
- ITU Radio Regulations — Frequenzband-Zuweisungen.
- ITU Anhang 14 — Q-Code-Liste.
EASA (European Union Aviation Safety Agency)
| Dokument | Titel |
|---|---|
| Easy Access Rules for Part-FCL | Aircrew Regulation (inkl. FCL.055 Language, AMC1 FCL.215 Syllabus, AMC2 FCL.235 Skill Test) |
| Easy Access Rules for SERA | Standardised European Rules of the Air (insb. SERA.8005, SERA.8015, SERA.11000-11010) |
EU Implementing Regulations
- EU 923/2012 SERA
- EU 965/2012 Air Operations
- EU 1079/2012 8.33 kHz Channel Spacing
- EU 1178/2011 Aircrew Regulation
- EU 1207/2011 ADS-B Implementing Rule
- EU 2017/386 Surveillance Performance and Interoperability
EUROCONTROL
- Mode S Specifications
- European Action Plan for the Reduction of Pilot/ATC Communication Errors (2012)
WMO (World Meteorological Organization)
- WMO-No. 49 Vol II — Aeronautical Meteorology (VOLMET-Format)
Nationale AIS / Verfahren
- DFS AIP Deutschland (GEN 3.4 Comms, ENR 1.6 ATS, AD-Frequenzen)
- Skyguide AIP Schweiz / VFR Manual
- Austro Control AIP Österreich
- DGAC AIP Frankreich
FAA (Federal Aviation Administration, Vergleichsmaterial)
- FAA-H-8083-25B Pilot's Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge
- FAA AIM Aeronautical Information Manual (insb. Section 4 Air Traffic Control, Section 6 Emergencies)
- 14 CFR 91.183 Radio Communications
NATO
- NATO Standardization Agreement (STANAG) 1066 — NATO Phonetic Alphabet.
Industrie / Trainings
- AOPA Air Safety Institute — Aircraft Radio Communication Best Practices, Pilot/ATC Communications.
- LiveATC.net — öffentliche ATC-Audio-Aufnahmen.
- Headset-Hersteller (Bose, David Clark, Lightspeed) — User Manuals.
Unfallberichte / Lehrfälle (Sicherheitsbezug)
- ICAO Acts of Unlawful Interference Database (Hijack-Statistik).
- NTSB Aviation Accident Reports (Funk-bezogene Vorfälle).
- AAIB / BEA / BFU — europäische Unfallberichte.
Berühmte Interception-Vorfälle (in Lessons zitiert)
- KAL 007 (1983): Korean Airlines Boeing 747, Sachalin.
- El Al 4X-AXG (1973): Israeli Boeing 707, Sinai.
- Iran Air 655 (1988): A300, Persischer Golf.
Famous Hijacking-Vorfälle
- 9/11 Terror Attacks (2001).
- Lufthansa 181 "Landshut" (1977): Mogadishu, GSG-9-Rettung.
- Air France 8969 (1994): Marseille, GIGN-Rettung.
Zitierregel in PPL Monkey
Jede Fakteninformation ist auf mindestens eine offizielle Primärquelle zurückführbar:
- Bei Diskrepanzen wird der neueste Stand der EASA-/ICAO-Regulierung maßgeblich verwendet.
- Für nationale Spezifika: AIP des jeweiligen Staates.
- Für historische Fälle: ICAO und nationale Unfallberichte.
Fehlermeldung an support@ppl-monkey.com.